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El Sistema
El Sistema is a publicly financed voluntary sector music education program in Venezuela, founded in 1975 by Venezuelan educator, musician and activist José Antonio Abreu 〔Lesniak〕 which later adopted the motto Social Action for Music. To say it another way, it is "free classical music education that promotes human opportunity and development for impoverished children," as quoted from the International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies.〔Slevin〕 By 2015, according to official figures, El Sistema consisted of over 400 music centers and 700,000 young musicians. The program provides 4 hours of musical training and rehearsal per week day after school, as well as work on the weekends.〔 ==Origin and History==
It all began with 11 students in an underground parking garage under the leadership of José Abreu.〔 For many years its official name was ''Fundación del Estado para el Sistema Nacional de las Orquestas Juveniles e Infantiles de Venezuela'', (''FESNOJIV''), which is sometimes translated into English as "''National Network of Youth and Children's Orchestras of Venezuela''". It has recently changed to Fundación Musical Simón Bolívar (FMSB) but it is still widely known by the FESNOJIV acronym.〔Tunstall (2012), p. 35〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「El Sistema」の詳細全文を読む
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